I would like to present you now different types of processes concerning entrepreneurship on the three different management levels (operating/front-line, middle/senior, top):

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On the three different management levels, we can observe huge shifts and transformations in the fields of roles and tasks, induced by a new entrepreneurial spirit:

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For each of these three management levels, these shifts and transformations need new competencies, so that the managers can play their new roles:

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Bibliographical references:

[1] The Individualized Corporation: A Fundamentally New Approach to Management

Sumantra Ghoshal, Christopher A. Bartlett, 1999